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| Raspbian is a distribution for the Raspberry Pi that has some customizations which benefit it over traditional GNU/Linux ARM releases. The FFMPEG binary and libraries are compiled with hardware acceleration, and this can be used in situations where you have an h264 camera in Zoneminder (RPI3, and ZM 1.32+ only). As the RPI is a moving target, and many variations abound, we will try to cover only each Major RPI iteration here.
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| For the Raspberry Pi 3, it is recommended to install 1.30.4. See also: https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Single_Board_Computers
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| __TOC__
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| === '''How to install ZoneMinder 1.30.4 on Raspberry PI 3 with Raspbian 9 (Stretch)''' ===
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| For Zoneminder on Pi 3 Raspbian Stretch see the Debian install at: https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_Easy_Way#Debian_9_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4
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| I started with a Raspbian Lite install then added Apache with
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| sudo apt install apache2
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| Then followed the install instructions from:
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| apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0
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| I did not change
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| /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| or add
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| character-set-server = latin1
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| collation-server = latin1_swedish_ci
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| === '''How to install ZoneMinder 1.32.2 on Raspberry PI 3 with Raspbian 9 (Stretch)''' ===
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| As of January 2019, ZM 1.32.2 is only in the Debian Experimental Repos. It can be installed by following this guide https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_Easy_Way#Debian_9_with_Zoneminder_1.32.2_from_the_Experimental_Repro however it's recommended for beginners to wait for a later 1.32 release, as the default install has some minor bugs (search ARM in the 1.32 forum for more details).
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| === '''How to install ZoneMinder on Raspberry PI 1 or 2 with Raspbian 8.1 (Jessy) 64 bit''' ===
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| A special Thanks to "Felixr" and "BBunge" from which I took the initial FAQ.
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| Prereq before starting:
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| * SD card created with raspbian Jessie 64bit
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| * filesystem is extended.
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| * the systems boots in console mode with autologin disabled (X is disabled)
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| Log in as pi
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| pi (followed by your root password)
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| sudo to root
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| sudo su
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| Configure your network and Set static IP address
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| nano /etc/network/interfaces
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| Make changes similar to this:
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| auto eth0
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| #allow-hotplug eth0 (make sure this is commented or you will get 2 ip's)
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| iface eth0 inet static
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| address 192.168.1.10
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| netmask 255.255.255.0
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| gateway 192.168.1.1
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| dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
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| Update Raspbian Sources
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| apt-get update
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| Check to be sure everything is up to date for the raspbian distribution
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| apt-get upgrade
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| apt-get dist-upgrade
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| Add the Debian Jessie backports
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| nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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| add to the top of the list:
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| deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| add priority to this repository
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| nano /etc/apt/preferences.d/zoneminder
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| add to the file:
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| Package: *
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| Pin: origin http.debian.net
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| Pin-Priority: 1100
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Update Sources
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| apt-get update
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| you will get a GPG error message like this:
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| W: GPG error: http://http.debian.net jessie-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553 NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010
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| Fix this as following:
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| gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 8B48AD6246925553
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| gpg -a --export 8B48AD6246925553 | sudo apt-key add -
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| gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 7638D0442B90D010
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| gpg -a --export 7638D0442B90D010 | sudo apt-key add -
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| '''If you have a problem with the above see this'''
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| HKP, the HTTP keyserver protocol", is normally spoken on a different port (11371/TCP) than regular HTTP. It could be that you're behind a firewall which blocks all but the most common ports.
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| Many keyservers do accept HKP on the regular HTTP port, and some of them also work with HKPS (which just shares the HTTPS port). Therefore try one of the following keyservers:
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| ''hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80
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| hkps://pgp.mit.edu
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| hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80
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| hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net'''''
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| I had luck with the 2nd and 4th one in the list.
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| Update Sources again (now should go fine)
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| apt-get update
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| Package 'tar' (tar (1.29b-1~bpo8+1)) seems to be broken.
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| exclude tar from upgrade
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| aptitude hold tar
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| Check to be sure everything is up to date for the raspbian distribution
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| apt-get upgrade
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| apt-get dist-upgrade
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| Install PHP, and MySQL server (This installs MySQL server 5.5. If you want to use MySQL 5.6 follow the instructions [[Install MySQL 5.6 on Debian Jessie]] (using mariadb also works fine, as tested on Debian 8.2, replacement package for mysql-server is then mariadb-server)
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| apt-get install php5 mysql-server php-pear php5-mysql
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| Install Zoneminder
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| apt-get install zoneminder
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| You may need to install "extra" VLC components (I will check this and edit as needed)
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| apt-get install libvlc-dev libvlccore-dev vlc
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| Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
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| This next step creates a file which contained the MySQL user and password. Otherwise you will have to enter the user and password on the command line which is not secure!
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| Go to the root directory
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| cd ~
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| Create a hidden password file
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| nano .my.cnf
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| Enter this content (but use your MySQL root password!)
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| [client]
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| user=root
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| password=(mysqlpass)
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Create database (press ENTER after each command)
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| mysql < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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| mysql -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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| Remove password file
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| rm .my.cnf
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| Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
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| chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| create link for apache (paths can differ)
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| ln -s /etc/zm/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf
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| Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
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| systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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| Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
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| adduser www-data video
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| Start Zoneminder
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| systemctl start zoneminder.service
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| Check to see that Zoneminder is running
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| systemctl status zoneminder.service
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| Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
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| a2enmod cgi
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| a2enconf zoneminder
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 restart
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| *** You may be tempted to try Zoneminder at this point but there is one setting you will need to change from the web gui. Read on!!!
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| Optional: Install Cambozola (needed if you use Internet Explorer)
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| cd /usr/src && wget http://www.andywilcock.com/code/cambozola/cambozola-latest.tar.gz
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| tar -xzvf cambozola-latest.tar.gz
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| replace 936 with cambozola version downloaded
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| cp cambozola-0.936/dist/cambozola.jar /usr/share/zoneminder
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| Kernel shared memory settings:
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| Set shared memory for 512MB RPi board:
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| 1) 128MB shhmax shared:
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| sudo su -
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| echo "kernel.shmmax = 134217728" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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| exit
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| 2) 2MB shmall pages:
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| sudo su -
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| echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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| exit
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| Set PHPs Default Timezone
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| sudo nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
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| ctrl+w to search, and type
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| date.timezone
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| Remove the initial ';' and enter your timezone from the list at http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
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| The line should look something like
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| date.timezone = Europe/London
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| ctrl + x
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| 'y' to save and exit
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 restart
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| You should now be able to access the web server using http://servername
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| Open Zoneminder in web browser
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| http://serverip/zm
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| Click Options
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| Uncheck: Check with zoneminder.com for updated versions (?) click Save
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| Click Images tab
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| Check Is the (optional) cambozola java streaming client installed (?) Click Save
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| Click Paths
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| Change PATH_ZMS from /cgi-bin/nph-zms to /zm/cgi-bin/nph-zms Click Save
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| Optional: under Paths change PATH_SWAP to /dev/shm (puts this process in RAM drive) Click Save
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| Restart Zoneminder
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| Your Zoneminder install is now ready to add cameras!
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