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| '''Zoneminder 1.30.0 on Ubuntu 16.10 and 17.04 Server '''
| | Shell script zm-install-bionic |
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| __TOC__
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| ===Ubuntu 16.10 with LAMP===
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| This procedure can be used to install Zoneminder on a basic Ubuntu install, a server install or a desktop install.
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| Ubuntu basic install can be done from the net install CD (https://www.ubuntu.com/download/alternative-downloads) This is creates a CD from the file mini.iso. When prompted (tasksel) install standard system utilities, OpenSSH Server, and LAMP Server. This is the minimum that is required to set up and run Zoneminder and does not load other apps that are not needed.
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| Ubuntu Server Install: When prompted by Tasksel install OpenSSH Server, and LAMP Server.
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| Ubuntu Desktop: You will have to install tasksel in a terminal (sudo apt-get install tasksel) then run tasksel to install OpenSSH Server, and LAMP Server.
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| If you get a blank screen after installing Ubuntu 16.04 minimal install or server, press Alt + F1 to open a console.
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| Log in then become root:
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| sudo su
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| Make sure you are up to date
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| apt-get update
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| apt-get upgrade
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| apt-get dist-upgrade
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| At this point you should have Ubuntu 16.10 installed with LAMP which includes the default MySQL 5.7. You have the option to use Mariadb Server 10.0 which will replace MySQL 5.7 (Click on Options link in Contents above) or continue with MySQL 5.7..
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| You may want to set the system swap file usage. See: https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Common_Issues_with_Zoneminder_Installation_on_Ubuntu#Ubuntu_Swap_File
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| You will need to make a settings change to MySQL as follows:
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| NOTE: The MySQL default configuration file (/etc/mysql/mysql.cnf)is read through several symbolic links beginning with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as follows:
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| /etc/mysql/my.cnf -> /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
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| /etc/alternatives/my.cnf -> /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
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| /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf is a basic file
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| To better manage the MySQL server I recommend you copy the sample config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link.
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| rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf (this removes the current symbolic link)
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| cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| To change MySQL settings:
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| nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| In the [mysqld] section add the following
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| sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Restart MySQL
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| systemctl restart mysql
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| Recommended: Secure MySQL.
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| mysql_secure_installation
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| Optional: A tool that you may want to install is mysqltuner. This is handy to see what database parameters need to be adjusted as your ZM system builds up events.
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| apt-get install mysqltuner
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| Once installed, run mysqltuner from a command prompt as root (sudo). Review recommended changes. Edit the configuration file (my.cnf) and make the recommended changes. Stop zoneminder, restart the database server then start zoneminder.
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| ===Install Zoneminder 1.30.0===
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| Install Zoneminder
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| apt-get install zoneminder
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| Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (NOTE: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
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| mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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| mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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| mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
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| Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
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| chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| Create a new user
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| adduser www-data video
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| Enable CGI, Zoneminder and rewrite configuration in Apache.
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| a2enmod cgi
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| a2enconf zoneminder
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| a2enmod rewrite
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| Fix Permissions
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| chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| Edit zoneminder.conf
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| nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf
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| Add a - before Indexes and a + before FollowSymLinks
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| <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www>
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| Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
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| Make sure the following is at the bottom of the file
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| <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www/api>
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| AllowOverride All
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| </Directory>
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Enable and start Zoneminder
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| systemctl enable zoneminder
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| service zoneminder start
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| Add timezone to PHP
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| nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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| Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and make changes as follows for your time zone. '''Make sure to remove the ; from the front of date.timezone
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| '''
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| [Date]
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| ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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| ; http://php.net/date.timezone
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| date.timezone = America/New_York
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 reload
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| IMPORTANT FINAL STEP: Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm). Click on Options - Paths and change PATH_ZMS to /zm/cgi-bin/nph-zms
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| Click the '''SAVE''' button
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| ===Optional Upgrade to MariaDB Server 10.0. before installing Zoneminder===
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| MariaDB has some enhanced features which do not exist in MySQL and thus migration back to MySQL might not always work.
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| '''NOTE: This procedure is to upgrade to Mariadb before installing Zoneminder!'''
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| Upgrade the LAMP installed MySQL 5.7 to Mariadb with the command:
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| apt-get install mariadb-server
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| Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.
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| mysql_secure_installation
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| NOTE: The MySQL/MariaDB configuration file is located at: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf To better manage the MariaDB server I recommend you move the config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link (this also works for MySQL 5.6).
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| rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf (this removes the current symbolic link)
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| cp /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| To change Mariadb settings:
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| nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| A tool that you may want to install is mysqltuner. This is handy to see what database paramaters need to be adjusted as your ZM system builds up events.
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| apt-get install mysqltuner
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| Continue installing Zoneminder: https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Ubuntu_Server_16.10_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.0_the_easy_way#Install_Zoneminder_1.30.0
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| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| ===Optional Upgrade to MariaDB Server 10.0. with Zoneminder (or other databases) installed===
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| NOTE: This procedure is concerned with backing up and recreating the Zoneminder database. You can use the same commands, with other database names, if your system has other databases running in MySQL.
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| Stop Zoneminder
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| service zoneminder stop
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| Backup Zoneminder database (or other databases)
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| mysqldump -uroot -p zm > zm.sql
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| Upgrade the LAMP installed MySQL 5.7 to Mariadb with the command:
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| apt-get install mariadb-server
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| Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.
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| mysql_secure_installation
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| NOTE: The MySQL/MariaDB configuration file is located at: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf To better manage the MariaDB server I recommend you move the config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link.
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| Remove the current symbolic link
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| rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| Create new my.cnf
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| cp /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| To change Mariadb settings:
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| nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| CTRL+x to exit
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| Create new empty zm database
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| mysql -uroot -p
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| You are now in the Mariadb console
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| CREATE DATABASE zm;
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| Quit Mariadb console
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| \q
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| Restore zm database from backup
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| mysql -uroot -p zm < zm.sql
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| Set permissions
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| mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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| Start Zoneminder
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| service zoneminder start
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| You should now be running Mariadb server!
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