Difference between revisions of "Beginner hardware"

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The best, first advice is to check that your camera is compatible with zoneminder's motion JPEG (MJPEG).  
The best, first advice is to check that your camera is compatible with zoneminder's motion JPEG (MJPEG).  


You should read the [[Documentation]].  The developers spent and continue to spend a great deal of time writing it... you should spend at least a little time reading it.  Specifically,  read the part about shared memory.
You should read the [https://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ Documentation].  The developers spent and continue to spend a great deal of time writing it... you should spend at least a little time reading it.  Specifically,  read the part about shared memory.




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[[Axis]] brand cameras are a good choice, but expensive.
[[Axis]] brand cameras are a good choice, but expensive.


[[BSIT]] are really cheap but also not the greatest quality.
[[Hikvision]] cameras have decent quality and are more affordable. Note that negative press regarding these cameras has already been addressed.


   
   
Camera quality varies greatly, both in actual image quality and in operational reliability.  Remember that you often "get what you pay for."  Cameras from high volume manufacturers may be subject to software/hardware compromises that lower cost at the risk of breaking functionality and/or compatibility with standards.  
Generally speaking, any camera that is ONVIF compliant will work with ZoneMinder. The differences between a more expensive camera versus a cheaper camera is how well it performs in non-ideal lighting conditions. If your camera is in area that is always well (and evenly) lit, then that too-good-to-be-true super-cheap 1080p IP camera, might work just fine. On the other hand, it might look terrible at night or if part of scene is under a shadow. It's these kind of performance features that are hard to determine ahead of time without physically testing the camera.
 
Avoid cameras that require 1.24(aka: mpeg video)  because it make things harder for beginners.


==Option 2==
==Option 2==

Revision as of 08:29, 11 May 2018

Option 1

The best, first advice is to check that your camera is compatible with zoneminder's motion JPEG (MJPEG).

You should read the Documentation. The developers spent and continue to spend a great deal of time writing it... you should spend at least a little time reading it. Specifically, read the part about shared memory.


Recommended IP cameras

Axis brand cameras are a good choice, but expensive.

Hikvision cameras have decent quality and are more affordable. Note that negative press regarding these cameras has already been addressed.


Generally speaking, any camera that is ONVIF compliant will work with ZoneMinder. The differences between a more expensive camera versus a cheaper camera is how well it performs in non-ideal lighting conditions. If your camera is in area that is always well (and evenly) lit, then that too-good-to-be-true super-cheap 1080p IP camera, might work just fine. On the other hand, it might look terrible at night or if part of scene is under a shadow. It's these kind of performance features that are hard to determine ahead of time without physically testing the camera.

Option 2

The best beginners hardware and setup is to use an old unused system, anything from late Pentium 3 or Athlon XP generation of cpus will be more than enough for a setup capable of running 2 or 3 cameras depending on configuration.

You will need one of the cheap pci cctv capture cards from Ebay that use the bt878 chip, if you search for pci cctv on ebay then most of the cheap cards that show up will be a card of this type, see the Pico2000 section of the Zoneminder wiki for a few photos of these cards and a little more technical information. For capture cards with tw6800 chips you have to compile the driver. Have a look at KesCom PG104 for instructions.

You can alternatively buy them and better boards from the retailers in the shop section of this webpage.

You will need to configure the capture card as described in the Pico2000 wiki

Next source some standard analogue cameras from the retailers listed on this page or any other source you like.

Install Zoneminder using the CentOS guide contained in the wiki or any other distro guide you are happy with, I personally started with the CentOS guide and it has worked well for me.

Configure and then you're running!!!.

This is of course a beginners system and so can be expanded and improved on once you are happy, my aim in this design is to build a Zoneminder system as cheaply and basic as possible, I have made a lots of setups that are still operating on the above basis.