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| __TOC__
| | Debian 12 Bookworm is being released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually. |
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| ===Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.30.4===
| | In Bookwork sudo is installed but you will have to add the user to the sudoers file. |
| 17FEB19 This procedure can be used to install Zoneminder on a Raspberry Pi. I used a Pi3 B+.
| | Become root with |
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| 08OCT17 - This procedure has been verified with the Debian 9.2.0.
| | sudo su |
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| Note: 23JUN17 - I was able to get the libvlc source to work! I have added the install for vlc-plugin-base which allows the Zoneminder install to complete without errors. However, I have been getting some console errors from VLC. It may be my old camera and you may have good results with libvlc but I consider ffmpeg better to use.
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| I used Debian 9 net install CD (https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/).
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| Install only: web server, SSH server and standard system utilities from tasksel
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| Login and become root (su root) or prepend sudo to the following commands
| | Then add the user |
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| If needed check to make sure you are up to date
| | /sbin/adduser username sudo |
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| apt update
| | I recommend rebooting at this point |
| apt upgrade
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| apt dist-upgrade
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| ===Install additional LAMP components Mariadb server (recommended)===
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| apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0
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| Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.
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| mysql_secure_installation
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| NOTE:The MySQL/MariaDB configuration file is located at: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf To better manage the MariaDB server I recommend you move the config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link (this also works for MySQL 5.6).
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| rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| cp /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| '''The following change to Mariadb settings is optional but is included if you have problems logging into Zoneminder'''
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| nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| Make the following changes:
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| character-set-server = latin1
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| collation-server = latin1_swedish_ci
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| Note: The above settings are actually the Mariadb default. Changing back to default is necessary to avoid errors when logging into Zoneminder. This was added on 01APR17 but is not an April Fool! It may be necessary to align these settings with your regional language.
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| Ctrl+x to exit
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| Restart Mariadb
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| service mariadb restart
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| ===Install Zoneminder===
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| Add the Deb Multimedia repository. (instructions at: https://deb-multimedia.org/)
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| Edit sources.list
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| nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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| Add to the end of the file:
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| deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stretch main non-free
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| Ctrl+x to exit
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| After you have added the necessary line in /etc/apt/sources.list the first package to install is deb-multimedia-keyring.
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| apt update
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| apt install deb-multimedia-keyring
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| If apt-get can not find the new key, do that :
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| wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb
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| dpkg -i deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb
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| Update packages list:
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| apt update
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| apt upgrade
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| apt dist-upgrade
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| Install Zoneminder
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| apt install zoneminder vlc-plugin-base php7.0-gd
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| Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
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| chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
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| systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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| Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
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| adduser www-data video
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| Start Zoneminder
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| systemctl start zoneminder.service
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| Check to see that Zoneminder is running
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| systemctl status zoneminder.service
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| Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
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| a2enmod cgi
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| a2enmod rewrite
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| a2enconf zoneminder
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| Add timezone to PHP
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| sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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| Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 restart
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| Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm).
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| 10OCT17 - An issue with the /tmp/zm directory has been reported. Debian uses private tmp folders so even though you can see the files & folders, zoneminder cannot because it is running under a different user account.
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| Go to Options -> Paths and then inspect each PATH_XXX variable. If it is set to "/tmp/zm", change it to "/dev/shm". Don't forget to restart zoneminder.
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| ===Alternate install MySQL Server===
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| Note: Install of MySQL was not tested with the Debian 9.0.0 release but should work based on past experience
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| apt install php default-mysql-server php-mysql apache2-mod-php7.0
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| Make a change to MySQL settings: (Note: Your my.cnf may be in another location)
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| nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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| In the [mysqld] section add the following
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| sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
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| Note: if you are installing on an existing database server you can use the following as an alternate to 'sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' (Thanks to "bodom" for this alternate):
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| init_connect = 'SET @@sql_mode = CASE CURRENT_USER() WHEN \'zmuser@localhost\' THEN \'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\' ELSE @@sql_mode END;'
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| Ctrl+x to exit
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| Restart MySQL
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| systemctl restart mysql
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| Continue with Zoneminder install https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_Easy_Way#Install_Zoneminder
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| ===Raspberry Pi 3B Zoneminder 1.30.4===
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| Become root | | Become root |
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| sudo su | | sudo su |
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| Install additional LAMP components Mariadb server (recommended) | | Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is: |
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| apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0 apache2 | | sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2 |
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| Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al. | | Secure MySQL or Mariadb, create root password et. al. |
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| mysql_secure_installation | | mysql_secure_installation |
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| Edit sources.list
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| nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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| For Pi uncomment:
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| deb-src http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free$
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| Ctrl+o Enter to save
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| Ctrl+x to exit
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| Update apt
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| apt update
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| Install Zoneminder | | Install Zoneminder |
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| apt install zoneminder | | apt install zoneminder |
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| Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
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| chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
| | Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL) |
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| chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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| Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
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| systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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| Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
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| adduser www-data video
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| For Pi, Create Zoneminder database in Mariadb (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
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| mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql | | mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql |
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| mysqladmin -uroot -p reload | | mysqladmin -uroot -p reload |
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| Start Zoneminder
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| systemctl start zoneminder.service
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| Check to see that Zoneminder is running
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| systemctl status zoneminder.service
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| Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
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| a2enmod cgi
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| a2enmod rewrite
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| a2enconf zoneminder
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| Add timezone to PHP
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| sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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| Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 restart
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| ===Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.32.2 from the Experimental Repro===
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| This is an interim install procedure for the bold user! Start with a fresh Debian 9 install.
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| Note: this will do updates from the sid repro as well!
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| '''Warning:''' Release 1.32.3-2 from Debian Unstable package as of 4/2019 is not compiled with H264 support, so the functions of H264 encode and passthrough will not function. However, it is still possible to use traditional MJPEG frame and analysis saving. It may be advised to try the [[Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.32.3_the_Easy_Way]] ZMRepo link. Users can also apt-source the package and recompile with the necessary dependencies. Also be aware that purge when full filter has had some changes (see link)[https://forums.zoneminder.com/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=28190&p=110091&hilit=purge+when+full#p110211]
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| Edit sources.list
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| nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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| Add to the end of the file:
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| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
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| deb http://deb.debian.org/debian sid main
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| To install an experimental package, do:
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| apt update
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| apt upgrade (note: this will do all the updates in sid unstable!)
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| apt install libnumber-bytes-human-perl (needed for zmfilter.pl to run)
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| apt -t experimental install zoneminder
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| Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740 | | Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740 |
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Line 49: |
| Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices) | | Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices) |
|
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| adduser www-data video
| | a dduser www-data video |
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| Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
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| mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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| mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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| mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
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| Start Zoneminder | | Start Zoneminder |
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| systemctl start zoneminder.service | | systemctl start zoneminder.service |
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| Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache. | | Enable Zoneminder configuration in Apache. |
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| a2enmod cgi
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| | a2enconf zoneminder |
| a2enmod rewrite | | a2enmod rewrite |
| | a2enmod headers |
| | a2enmod expires |
| | service apache2 reload |
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| a2enconf zoneminder
| | Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone |
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| Add timezone to PHP
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| sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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| Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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| Restart Apache
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| service apache2 restart
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Debian 12 Bookworm is being released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually.
In Bookwork sudo is installed but you will have to add the user to the sudoers file.
Become root with
sudo su
Then add the user
/sbin/adduser username sudo
I recommend rebooting at this point
Become root
sudo su
Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:
sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2
Secure MySQL or Mariadb, create root password et. al.
mysql_secure_installation
Install Zoneminder
apt install zoneminder
Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
systemctl enable zoneminder.service
Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
a dduser www-data video
Start Zoneminder
systemctl start zoneminder.service
Enable Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
service apache2 reload
Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone
